Pressure ulcers present a major health problem, particularly for immobilized older adults. The prevalence of pressure ulcers increases with age. Age is the most predisposing risk factor for development pressure ulcers among other risk factors. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the prevalence of pressure ulcers for hospitalized patients range from 2.7 to 29.5% and greater of more than 50% have been witnessed in intensive care units (ICUs) (Sewchuk, Padula, & Osborne, 2006). The National Center for Quality established National Database of Nursing (NDNQI) which provides a benchmark for quality indicators including pressure ulcers.

The pelvic organ prolapse (POP) surgical problems are increasing among women. The number of women suffering from pelvic organ prolapse (POP) will increase by 50% in the future. Celik et al. (2014) researched POP and found that about 35% of women around the world undergo prolapse surgical management every year. To manage prolapse, it is highly recommended to utilize durable procedures with low morbidity. This is because it brings in problems such as arousal disorders of desire and orgasm. Surgical and non-surgical modalities are both methods available to treat pelvic organ prolapse (POP).

Health and illness are indisputably part of human experience. However, many people across the globe have been diagnosed with chronic diseases at some point in their lives (Lopes, Silva, and Herdman, 2017). Among these deadly diseases is a stroke. As a result, nurses must embrace the best ways of caring and treating patients with stroke. The effects of stroke on families and their families are not welcoming. They included but are not limited to increased costs of living, poor health status, low living standards, wastage of money and time in treatment, and likely death of patients. Notably, stroke is among the leading causes of disabilities in the world.

In the modern world, Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a significant public health issue with its prevalence is increasing due to the aging population and improved management of heart disease. For instance, Ward et al. (2014) research on the number of people suffering from chronic diseases is approximately 1%-2% of the adult population in the developed countries are suffering from the chronic heart failure. The prevalence has significantly risen to more than 10% among the patients of 70 years and above of age and older. From a global perspective, the prevalence is approximately 23million people and over 5.8million people in the United States.